Philosophy

Origins and ancient wisdom 7

• The Analects Confucius
• Tao Te Ching Laozi
• Aesop's Fables Aesop
• The Art of War Sun Tzu
• Apeiron Anaximander
• Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers Diogenes Laërtius · 300
• Bṛhat Parāśara Horāśāstra Parashara

Classical Greece 48

• Poetics Aristotle
• Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle
• Politics Aristotle
• Metaphysics Aristotle
• Organon Aristotle
• Physics Aristotle
• The Constitution of the Athenians Aristotle
• Eudaimonia Aristotle
• Meteorology Aristotle
• Symposium Plato
• Phaedo Plato
• Gorgias Plato
• Meno Plato
• Laws Plato
• Ion Plato
• Timaeus Plato · 359 BC
• Phaedrus Plato · 369 BC
• Apology Plato · 395 BC
• Crito Plato · 400 BC
• Euthyphro Plato · 400 BC
• The Republic Plato · 1963
• Antigone Sophocles
• Oedipus Rex Sophocles
• Electra Sophocles
• Oedipus at Colonus Sophocles
• Philoctetes Sophocles
• Ajax Sophocles
• The Trachiniae Sophocles
• The Ichneutae Sophocles
• Medea Euripides
• The Bacchae Euripides
• The Trojan Women Euripides
• Alcestis Euripides
• Iphigenia in Aulis Euripides
• Electra Euripides
• Hippolytus Euripides
• Iphigenia in Tauris Euripides
• Cyclops Euripides
• Orestes Euripides
• Andromache Euripides
• The Phoenician Women Euripides
• Cyropaedia Xenophon
• Hiero Xenophon
• History of Plants Theophrastus
• Characters Theophrastus
• On the Causes of Plants Theophrastus
• Zhuangzi Zhuang Zhou
• Against Timarchus Aeschines · 340 BC

Hellenistic world 28

• De Natura Deorum Cicero
• Laelius de Amicitia Cicero
• Tusculan Disputations Cicero
• Catiline Orations Cicero
• De re publica Cicero
• De Oratore Cicero
• Cato the Elder on Old Age Cicero
• On the Laws Cicero
• On the Ends of Good and Evil Cicero
• The Dream of Scipio Cicero
• Philippics Cicero
• On Duties Cicero · 45 BC
• Ars Poetica Horace
• Odes Horace
• Carmen saeculare Horace
• Satires Horace
• Epistles Horace
• Epodes Horace · 30 BC
• Records of the Grand Historian Sima Qian · 90 BC
• Geography Strabo
• Catasterisms Eratosthenes
• Han Feizi Han Fei · 300 BC
• Xunzi Xunzi
• Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals Dong Zhongshu
• Gongsun Longzi Gongsun Long
• Hainei shizhou ji Dongfang Shuo
• Book of Gods and Strange Things Dongfang Shuo
• Seven Remonstrances Dongfang Shuo

Rome and Late Antiquity 39

• The City of God Augustine of Hippo
• Confessions Augustine of Hippo
• On the Trinity Augustine of Hippo
• Meditations Marcus Aurelius
• Parallel Lives Plutarch · 110
• Moral Letters to Lucilius Seneca
• On the Shortness of Life Seneca
• On the Happy Life Seneca
• Medea Seneca
• A True Story Lucian of Samosata
• Dialogues of the Gods Lucian of Samosata
• Dialogues of the Dead Lucian of Samosata
• Dialogues of the Sea-Gods Lucian of Samosata
• On the Syrian Goddess Lucian of Samosata · 200
• The Enneads Plotinus
• The Golden Ass Apuleius
• De bono mortis Ambrose
• The Consolation of Philosophy Boethius
• De institutione musica Boethius · 500
• Against Heresies Irenaeus · 200
• Protrepticus Clement of Alexandria
• About the Contemplative Life Philo of Alexandria
• Isagoge Porphyry
• Against the Christians Porphyry
• Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices Bodhidharma
• Anabasis of Alexander Arrian
• Enchiridion Arrian
• Periplus of the Euxine Sea Arrian
• The Discourses of Epictetus Arrian
• Elements of Theology Proclus
• Attic Nights Aulus Gellius
• Gospel of Marcion Marcion of Sinope · 140
• Abhidharmakośa Vasubandhu
• Triṃśikā-vijñaptimātratā Vasubandhu
• Twenty Verses on Representation Only Vasubandhu · 400
• Lessons for Women Ban Zhao
• The Marriage of Philology and Mercury Martianus Capella · 500
• Baopuzi Ge Hong
• Shenxian zhuan Ge Hong

Early Middle Ages 32

• Quiet Night Thought Li Bai · 745
• Al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat Avicenna
• The Canon of Medicine Avicenna · 1025
• The Book of Healing Avicenna · 1027
• The Tale of Genji Murasaki Shikibu
• The Diary of Lady Murasaki Murasaki Shikibu
• The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries Al-Biruni
• Al-Biruni's India Al-Biruni · 1030
• Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir Farabi
• The Comprehensive Book on Medicine Abu Bakr al-Razi
• History of the Kings of the Goths, Vandals and Suevi Isidore of Seville
• Etymologies Isidore of Seville · 625
• Record of the Western Regions Xuanzang
• History of the Prophets and Kings Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
• Jāmiʻ al-Bayān ʻan Taʼwīl āy al-Qurʼān Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
• Tahdhib al-Athar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
• Propositiones ad acuendos juvenes Alcuin
• Quaestiones in Genesim Alcuin
• Resalat Al-Ghufran al-Ma'arri
• Paragraphs and Periods al-Ma'arri
• De divisione naturae Johannes Scotus Eriugena
• Kitāb al-Ḥayawān Al-Jahiz
• The Ring of the Dove Ibn Hazm
• Al-Muhalla Ibn Hazm · 2016
• Sangō Shiiki Kūkai
• Kama Sutra Vātsyāyana
• De Coelesti Hierarchia Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
• The Ladder of Divine Ascent John Climacus
• De rerum naturis Rabanus Maurus
• Tafsir al-Maturidi Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
• Kitab al-Tawhid Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
• The Sayings of Linji Linji Yixuan

High and Late Middle Ages 123

• The Divine Comedy Dante Alighieri
• Le Rime Dante Alighieri
• La Vita Nuova Dante Alighieri · 1295
• De vulgari eloquentia Dante Alighieri · 1303
• Convivio Dante Alighieri · 1304
• De Monarchia Dante Alighieri · 1316
• Eclogues Dante Alighieri · 1719
• Summa Theologiae Thomas Aquinas
• Summa contra Gentiles Thomas Aquinas
• On Kingship Thomas Aquinas
• Compendium of Theology Thomas Aquinas · 1267
• The Romaunt of the Rose Geoffrey Chaucer
• The Book of the Duchess Geoffrey Chaucer · 1368
• The House of Fame Geoffrey Chaucer · 1378
• Troilus and Criseyde Geoffrey Chaucer · 1380
• The Parliament of Fowls Geoffrey Chaucer · 1381
• The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer · 1387
• The Legend of Good Women Geoffrey Chaucer · 1387
• A Treatise on the Astrolabe Geoffrey Chaucer · 1392
• Anelida and Arcite Geoffrey Chaucer · 1400
• Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun
• Kitab al-Ibar Ibn Khaldun
• Lubābu l-Muhassal Ibn Khaldun · 1351
• Triumphs Petrarch
• Secretum Petrarch
• Epistolae familiares Petrarch · 1325
• Il Canzoniere Petrarch · 1336
• De viris illustribus Petrarch · 1337
• Africa Petrarch · 1339
• De vita solitaria Petrarch · 1346
• Bucolicum carmen Petrarch · 1346
• De remediis utriusque fortunae Petrarch · 1360
• Liber sine nomine Petrarch · 1400
• Masnavi Rumi
• Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi Rumi
• Fihi Ma Fihi Rumi
• The Alchemy of Happiness Al-Ghazali
• The Moderation in Belief Al-Ghazali
• Al-mustasfa min 'ilm al-usul (On Legal Theory of Muslim Jurisprudence) Al-Ghazali
• The Incoherence of the Philosophers Al-Ghazali · 1095
• The Revival of the Religious Sciences Al-Ghazali · 1105
• Colliget Averroes
• The Incoherence of the Incoherence Averroes · 1100
• On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy Averroes · 1179
• Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu Zhu Xi
• Ordo Virtutum Hildegard of Bingen · 1151
• Scivias Hildegard of Bingen · 1152
• Mishneh Torah Moshe ben Maimon
• Epistle to Yemen Moshe ben Maimon · 1174
• The Guide for the Perplexed Moshe ben Maimon · 1190
• Sefer Hamitzvot Moshe ben Maimon · 1497
• Historia Calamitatum Peter Abelard
• Sic et Non Peter Abelard
• Sum of Logic William of Ockham · 1488
• Opus Majus Roger Bacon · 1267
• Secreta mulierum Albertus Magnus
• De vegetabilis et plantis libri septem Albertus Magnus · 1300
• Monologion Anselm of Canterbury · 1076
• Proslogion Anselm of Canterbury · 1078
• Cur Deus Homo Anselm of Canterbury · 1098
• Khamsa Nizami Ganjavi
• The Ringstones of Wisdom Ibn Arabi
• The Meccan Revelations Ibn Arabi · 2006
• The Book of the City of Ladies Christine de Pizan
• Le livre du chemin de long estude Christine de Pizan
• The Treasure of the City of Ladies Christine de Pizan · 1405
• Collationes in Hexaemeron Bonaventure · 1300
• The Imitation of Christ Thomas à Kempis
• Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men Ramon Llull · 1270
• Book of Contemplation in God Ramon Llull · 1273
• Blanquerna Ramon Llull · 1276
• Tree of Science Ramon Llull · 1296
• Book of the Beasts Ramon Llull · 1300
• One Thousand Proverbs Ramon Llull · 1302
• Ars Magna Ramon Llull · 1305
• Zij-i Ilkhani Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
• Tajrīd al-Iʿtiqād Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
• Sharh al-isharat Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
• Akhlaq-i Nasiri Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · 1235
• Tazkirat al-Awliya Attar of Nishapur
• The Conference of the Birds Attar of Nishapur · 1177
• The Revelations of Saint Birgitta of Sweden Bridget of Sweden
• Hayy ibn Yaqdhan Ibn Tufayl
• Fukan zazengi Dōgen
• Shōbōgenzō Zuimonki Dōgen
• Shōbōgenzō Dōgen · 1253
• Commentary of Ibn Ezra Abraham ibn Ezra
• Safarnama Nasir Khusraw
• Diwan Nasir Khusraw
• Chronographia Michael Psellos
• Laudatio florentinae urbis Leonardo Bruni · 1500
• Kuzari Judah Halevi
• The Tale of the Three Schoolfellows Hasan-i Sabbah
• Facetiae Poggio Bracciolini · 1470
• Al-Tafsir al-Kabir Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
• Asas al-Taqdis Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
• Revelations of Divine Love Julian of Norwich
• Letters of Abelard and Heloise Héloïse d’Argenteuil · 1200
• New Book of Tang Ouyang Xiu · 1060
• New History of the Five Dynasties Ouyang Xiu · 1073
• Defensor pacis Marsilius of Padua · 1324
• Defensor minor Marsilius of Padua · 1400
• Asās al-balāghah Al-Zamakhshari
• Al-Kashshāf ʻan ḥaqāʼiq ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl wa-ʻuyūn al-aqāwīl fī Wujūh al-taʼwīl Al-Zamakhshari
• Policraticus John of Salisbury · 1159
• Imago Mundi Pierre d'Ailly · 1410
• Horologium Sapientiae Henry Suso · 1330
• The Walled Garden of Truth Sanai
• Moralium dogma philosophorum William of Conches · 1200
• Tractat d'usura Francesc Eiximenis · 1374
• Ars praedicandi populo Francesc Eiximenis · 1379
• Lo Crestià Francesc Eiximenis · 1386
• Llibre de les dones Francesc Eiximenis · 1387
• Pastorale Francesc Eiximenis · 1397
• Scala Dei Francesc Eiximenis · 1399
• Vida de Jesucrist Francesc Eiximenis · 1399
• Doctrina compendiosa Francesc Eiximenis · 1400
• De triplici statu mundi Francesc Eiximenis · 1400
• Cercapou Francesc Eiximenis · 1400
• Psalterium alias Laudatorium Francesc Eiximenis · 1404
• Summa theologica Francesc Eiximenis · 1500
• Elucidarium Honorius Augustodunensis
• Jurjani Definitions Ali ibn Mohammed al-Jurjani

Renaissance and Humanism 21

• Ninety-five Theses Martin Luther · 1517
• Discourses on Livy Niccolò Machiavelli · 1531
• The Prince Niccolò Machiavelli · 1532
• Adagia Erasmus · 1500
• In Praise of Folly Erasmus · 1511
• Familiar Colloquies Erasmus · 1518
• A handbook on manners for children Erasmus · 1530
• The Education of a Christian Prince Erasmus · 1532
• Essays Michel de Montaigne
• Utopia Thomas More
• The Interior Castle Teresa of Ávila · 1588
• De docta ignorantia Nicholas of Cusa · 1440
• De ludo globi Nicholas of Cusa · 1463
• Oration on the Dignity of Man Giovanni Pico della Mirandola · 1496
• Discourse on Voluntary Servitude Étienne de La Boétie · 1576
• On the Demonomania of the Sorcerers Jean Bodin
• Storie fiorentine Francesco Guicciardini · 1859
• Ship of Fools Sebastian Brant · 1494
• L'amorosa filosofia Francesco Patrizi
• De Constantia Justus Lipsius · 1584
• Jame-e Abbasi Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī · 1700

Baroque and Golden Age 34

• Discourse on the Method René Descartes · 1637
• La Géométrie René Descartes · 1638
• Some Thoughts Concerning Education John Locke
• A Letter Concerning Toleration John Locke · 1689
• Two Treatises of Government John Locke · 1690
• An Essay Concerning Human Understanding John Locke · 1690
• Of the Conduct of the Understanding John Locke · 1706
• Discourse on Metaphysics Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1686
• Theodicy Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1710
• Monadology Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1720
• New Essays on Human Understanding Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1765
• The Provincial Letters Blaise Pascal · 1657
• Pensées Blaise Pascal · 1670
• New Atlantis Francis Bacon · 1627
• Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order Benedictus de Spinoza
• Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order Benedictus de Spinoza · 1677
• De Cive Thomas Hobbes · 1642
• Leviathan Thomas Hobbes · 1651
• De Corpore Thomas Hobbes · 1655
• The Sceptical Chymist Robert Boyle · 1661
• Micrographia Robert Hooke · 1665
• The Book of Five Rings Miyamoto Musashi · 1642
• The City of the Sun Tommaso Campanella · 1623
• Historical and Critical Dictionary Pierre Bayle · 1697
• China Illustrata Athanasius Kircher · 1667
• Turris Babel Athanasius Kircher · 1679
• Harmonie universelle Marin Mersenne · 1636
• Artamène, or The Great Cyrus Madeleine de Scudéry · 1649
• Religio Medici Thomas Browne · 1643
• Almagestum Novum Giovanni Battista Riccioli · 1651
• Port-Royal Grammar Antoine Arnauld · 1660
• Port-Royal Logic Antoine Arnauld · 1662
• Patriarcha, or The Natural Power of Kings Robert Filmer
• Honchō Tsugan Hayashi Razan · 1670

Enlightenment 72

• Zadig; or, The Book of Fate Voltaire
• Mahomet Voltaire
• Zaïre Voltaire
• Letters on the English Voltaire · 1734
• Candide Voltaire · 1759
• Philosophical Dictionary Voltaire · 1764
• The Huron; or, Pupil of Nature Voltaire · 1767
• Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant
• Critique of Pure Reason Immanuel Kant · 1781
• Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Immanuel Kant · 1783
• Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant · 1784
• Critique of Practical Reason Immanuel Kant · 1788
• Critique of Judgment Immanuel Kant · 1790
• Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason Immanuel Kant · 1793
• The Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant · 1797
• Julie, or the New Heloise Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1761
• The Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762
• Emile, or On Education Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762
• Confessions Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1782
• The Theory of Moral Sentiments Adam Smith · 1759
• The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith · 1776
• The Spirit of the Laws Montesquieu · 1748
• A Tale of a Tub Jonathan Swift · 1704
• Gulliver's Travels Jonathan Swift · 1726
• A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift · 1729
• An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals David Hume
• A Treatise of Human Nature David Hume · 1739
• An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding David Hume · 1748
• The History of England David Hume · 1762
• Encyclopédie Denis Diderot · 1751
• Jacques the Fatalist and His Master Denis Diderot · 1796
• Common Sense Thomas Paine · 1776
• Rights of Man Thomas Paine · 1791
• The Age of Reason Thomas Paine · 1794
• A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke · 1757
• Reflections on the Revolution in France Edmund Burke · 1790
• An Essay on Criticism Alexander Pope · 1711
• The Rape of the Lock Alexander Pope · 1712
• Messiah Alexander Pope · 1712
• Eloisa to Abelard Alexander Pope · 1717
• A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge George Berkeley · 1710
• Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous George Berkeley · 1713
• De Motu George Berkeley · 1721
• The Analyst George Berkeley · 1734
• Miss Sara Sampson Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1755
• Emilia Galotti Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1772
• Nathan the Wise Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · 1779
• Justine Marquis de Sade · 1791
• Juliette Marquis de Sade · 1797
• The 120 Days of Sodom Marquis de Sade · 1904
• Natural History, General and Particular, with a Description of the King's Cabinet Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon · 1749
• Cato, a Tragedy Joseph Addison · 1713
• Arcana Cœlestia Emmanuel Swedenborg · 1756
• Heaven and Hell Emmanuel Swedenborg · 1758
• The New Science Giambattista Vico
• House of Desires Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
• Response to Sor Filotea de la Cruz Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1691
• Dialogues of the Dead Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle · 1683
• Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle · 1686
• Jerusalem, or on Religious Power and Judaism Moses Mendelssohn · 1783
• On Crimes and Punishments Cesare Beccaria · 1764
• Tableau économique François Quesnay · 1759
• The Political Tinker Ludvig Holberg
• Saul Vittorio Alfieri · 1787
• Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin · 1792
• Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow Alexander Radishchev · 1790
• Kojiki-den Motoori Norinaga · 2000
• Seiyō Kibun Arai Hakuseki
• Sairan Igen Arai Hakuseki
• Oritaku Shiba no Ki Arai Hakuseki
• Tokushi Yoron Arai Hakuseki
• Mem and Zin Ahmad Khani

Romanticism 62

• Lectures on the History of Philosophy Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
• The Phenomenology of Spirit Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1807
• Science of Logic Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1812
• Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1817
• Elements of the Philosophy of Right Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1821
• Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1833
• Lectures on Aesthetics Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1835
• Lectures on the Philosophy of History Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel · 1837
• Don Carlos Friedrich Schiller
• The Robbers Friedrich Schiller · 1782
• Intrigue and Love Friedrich Schiller · 1784
• On the Aesthetic Education of Man Friedrich Schiller · 1795
• Wallenstein Friedrich Schiller · 1800
• Mary Stuart Friedrich Schiller · 1801
• The Maid of Orleans Friedrich Schiller · 1801
• William Tell Friedrich Schiller · 1804
• The World as Will and Representation Arthur Schopenhauer · 1819
• Parerga and Paralipomena Arthur Schopenhauer · 1851
• Concord Hymn Ralph Waldo Emerson · 1847
• On Liberty John Stuart Mill · 1859
• Considerations on Representative Government John Stuart Mill · 1861
• A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft · 1792
• Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark Mary Wollstonecraft · 1796
• The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1798
• Lyrical Ballads Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1798
• Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1816
• Christabel Samuel Taylor Coleridge · 1816
• Sartor Resartus Thomas Carlyle · 1833
• The French Revolution: A History Thomas Carlyle · 1837
• On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History Thomas Carlyle · 1841
• Past and Present Thomas Carlyle · 1843
• History of Friedrich II of Prussia Thomas Carlyle · 1858
• Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville
• The Old Regime and the Revolution Alexis de Tocqueville
• Hymns to the Night Novalis · 1800
• Heinrich von Ofterdingen Novalis · 1802
• L'Infinito Giacomo Leopardi · 1819
• Canti Giacomo Leopardi · 1831
• Ninth Bridgewater Treatise Charles Babbage · 1837
• The Essence of Christianity Ludwig Feuerbach · 1841
• What Is Property? Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · 1840
• The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century Pierre-Joseph Proudhon · 1851
• On War Carl von Clausewitz · 1832
• The Ego and Its Own Max Stirner · 1844
• Corinne, or Italy Germaine de Staël · 1807
• On Germany Germaine de Staël · 1813
• Satanism and Witchcraft Jules Michelet · 1862
• Caleb Williams William Godwin · 1794
• The Law Frédéric Bastiat · 1850
• Economic Harmonies Frédéric Bastiat · 1850
• Balladyna Juliusz Słowacki
• Kordian Juliusz Słowacki · 1834
• Paradoxes of the Infinite Bernard Bolzano · 1851
• The Spirits' Book Allan Kardec · 1857
• The Book on Mediums Allan Kardec · 1861
• The Gospel According to Spiritism Allan Kardec · 1864
• The Spirit of the Age William Hazlitt
• Characters of Shakespear's Plays William Hazlitt · 1817
• Table-Talk William Hazlitt · 1821
• The Voyage to Icaria Étienne Cabet · 1840
• No Treason Lysander Spooner · 1867
• Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms Wei Yuan

Realism and positivism 109

• The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx · 1848
• Capital: A Critique of Political Economy Karl Marx · 1867
• The German Ideology Karl Marx · 1932
• Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Karl Marx · 1932
• The Kingdom of God Is Within You Leo Tolstoy
• Childhood Leo Tolstoy · 1852
• Sebastopol Sketches Leo Tolstoy · 1855
• War and Peace Leo Tolstoy · 1869
• Anna Karenina Leo Tolstoy · 1877
• A Confession Leo Tolstoy · 1882
• The Kreutzer Sonata Leo Tolstoy · 1889
• What Is Art? Leo Tolstoy · 1897
• Resurrection Leo Tolstoy · 1899
• Father Sergius Leo Tolstoy · 1911
• The Devil Leo Tolstoy · 1911
• Hadji Murat Leo Tolstoy · 1912
• The Birth of Tragedy Friedrich Nietzsche · 1872
• Untimely Meditations Friedrich Nietzsche · 1873
• On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life Friedrich Nietzsche · 1874
• Thus Spoke Zarathustra Friedrich Nietzsche · 1885
• Poor Folk Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1846
• The Double Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1846
• The House of the Dead Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1862
• Notes from Underground Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1864
• Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1866
• The Gambler Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1867
• The Idiot Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1869
• Demons Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1871
• The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoyevsky · 1880
• Socialism: Utopian and Scientific Friedrich Engels · 1880
• Either/Or Søren Kierkegaard · 1843
• Fear and Trembling Søren Kierkegaard · 1843
• The Concept of Anxiety Søren Kierkegaard · 1844
• Stages on Life's Way Søren Kierkegaard · 1845
• Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments Søren Kierkegaard · 1846
• Works of Love Søren Kierkegaard · 1847
• Christian Discourses Søren Kierkegaard · 1848
• The Sickness Unto Death Søren Kierkegaard · 1849
• The Book on Adler Søren Kierkegaard · 1872
• Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carroll · 1865
• Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There Lewis Carroll · 1871
• Jabberwocky Lewis Carroll · 1871
• The Walrus and the Carpenter Lewis Carroll · 1872
• The Hunting of the Snark Lewis Carroll · 1876
• Euclid and His Modern Rivals Lewis Carroll · 1879
• A Tangled Tale Lewis Carroll · 1885
• The Game of Logic Lewis Carroll · 1886
• Sylvie and Bruno Lewis Carroll · 1889
• The Nursery "Alice" Lewis Carroll · 1890
• What the Tortoise Said to Achilles Lewis Carroll · 1895
• Civil Disobedience Henry David Thoreau · 1849
• Walden; or, Life in the Woods Henry David Thoreau · 1854
• Statism and Anarchy Mikhail Bakunin · 1873
• God and the State Mikhail Bakunin · 1882
• Adam Bede George Eliot · 1859
• The Mill on the Floss George Eliot · 1860
• Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe George Eliot · 1861
• Romola George Eliot · 1862
• Middlemarch George Eliot · 1871
• Daniel Deronda George Eliot · 1876
• Haidamaky Taras Shevchenko
• Kobzar Taras Shevchenko · 1840
• Dream Taras Shevchenko · 1865
• The Varieties of Religious Experience William James · 1902
• Essays in Radical Empiricism William James · 1912
• Social Statics Herbert Spencer
• The Conquest of Bread Peter Kropotkin · 1892
• Fields, Factories, and Workshops Peter Kropotkin · 1899
• Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Peter Kropotkin · 1902
• Memoirs of a Revolutionist Peter Kropotkin · 1910
• The Seven Lamps of Architecture John Ruskin · 1849
• The Stones of Venice John Ruskin · 1850
• Unto This Last John Ruskin · 1860
• Modern Painters John Ruskin · 1860
• Fors Clavigera John Ruskin · 1871
• The Laws of Thought George Boole · 1854
• Begriffsschrift Gottlob Frege · 1879
• The Foundations of Arithmetic Gottlob Frege · 1884
• The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind Gustave Le Bon · 1895
• The Mind and Society Vilfredo Pareto
• My Past and Thoughts Alexander Herzen · 1861
• Life of Jesus Ernest Renan · 1863
• The Ancient Wisdom Annie Besant · 1897
• Thought-Forms Annie Besant · 1905
• The Secret Doctrine Helena Blavatsky · 1888
• What Is to Be Done? Nikolay Chernyshevsky · 1863
• Principles of Economics Alfred Marshall · 1890
• The Hessian Courier Georg Büchner · 1834
• Danton's Death Georg Büchner · 1835
• Leonce and Lena Georg Büchner · 1836
• Lenz Georg Büchner · 1839
• Woyzeck Georg Büchner · 1875
• Hereditary Genius Francis Galton · 1869
• The Doll Bolesław Prus · 1887
• The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Jacob Burckhardt · 1859
• Tafsīr al-Manār Muhammad Abduh
• Phantastes George MacDonald · 1858
• The Gray Wolf George MacDonald · 1864
• At the Back of the North Wind George MacDonald · 1871
• The Princess and the Goblin George MacDonald · 1872
• Lilith: A Romance George MacDonald · 1895
• Satyarth Prakash Dayananda Saraswati
• Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint Franz Brentano
• The Coal Question William Stanley Jevons · 1865
• Conditions of the West (Seiyō Jijō) Fukuzawa Yukichi · 1866
• Elements of Dynamic William Kingdon Clifford · 1878
• History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance Friedrich Albert Lange · 1866
• The Sexes Throughout Nature Antoinette Brown Blackwell · 1875
• Two Planets Kurd Lasswitz · 1897

Fin de siècle 98

• Gitanjali Rabindranath Tagore
• Valmikipratibha Rabindranath Tagore
• Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali Rabindranath Tagore
• Jogajog Rabindranath Tagore
• Kabuliwala Rabindranath Tagore
• Chaturanga Rabindranath Tagore
• The Hungry Stones Rabindranath Tagore
• Noukadubi Rabindranath Tagore · 1906
• Gora Rabindranath Tagore · 1910
• The Post Office Rabindranath Tagore · 1912
• The Home and the World Rabindranath Tagore · 1916
• Shesher Kabita Rabindranath Tagore · 1929
• The Accumulation of Capital Rosa Luxemburg · 1913
• Social Reform or Revolution Rosa Luxemburg · 1989
• The Principles of Mathematics Bertrand Russell · 1903
• The Problems of Philosophy Bertrand Russell · 1912
• Principia Mathematica Bertrand Russell · 1917
• Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Bertrand Russell · 1919
• Marriage and Morals Bertrand Russell · 1929
• The Conquest of Happiness Bertrand Russell · 1930
• In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays Bertrand Russell · 1935
• Power: A New Social Analysis Bertrand Russell · 1938
• A History of Western Philosophy Bertrand Russell · 1945
• My Philosophical Development Bertrand Russell · 1959
• My Life Leon Trotsky · 1930
• The Permanent Revolution Leon Trotsky · 1931
• The Revolution Betrayed Leon Trotsky · 1936
• General Economic History Max Weber
• The Economic Ethics of the World Religions Max Weber
• The "Objectivity" of Knowledge in Social Science and Social Policy Max Weber · 1904
• The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Max Weber · 1905
• Politics as a Vocation Max Weber · 1919
• Science as a Vocation Max Weber · 1919
• Economy and Society Max Weber · 1922
• Raja Yoga Swami Vivekananda · 1896
• Jnana Yoga Swami Vivekananda · 1899
• Bartaman Bharat Swami Vivekananda · 1899
• Interior Maurice Maeterlinck
• The Death of Tintagiles Maurice Maeterlinck
• Princess Maleine Maurice Maeterlinck · 1889
• Intruder Maurice Maeterlinck · 1890
• The Blind Maurice Maeterlinck · 1891
• Pelléas and Mélisande Maurice Maeterlinck · 1892
• The Treasure of the Humble Maurice Maeterlinck · 1896
• The Blue Bird Maurice Maeterlinck · 1908
• Science and Hypothesis Henri Poincaré · 1902
• The Value of Science Henri Poincaré · 1905
• Anarchism and Other Essays Emma Goldman · 1910
• My Disillusionment in Russia Emma Goldman · 1923
• Living My Life Emma Goldman · 1931
• The Division of Labour in Society Émile Durkheim · 1893
• The Elementary Forms of Religious Life Émile Durkheim · 1912
• The Quest of the Historical Jesus Albert Schweitzer · 1906
• The Napoleon of Notting Hill G. K. Chesterton
• The Club of Queer Trades G. K. Chesterton · 1905
• The Man Who Was Thursday G. K. Chesterton · 1908
• Orthodoxy G. K. Chesterton · 1908
• The Everlasting Man G. K. Chesterton · 1925
• The School and Society John Dewey · 1899
• Democracy and Education John Dewey · 1916
• Art as Experience John Dewey · 1934
• Experience and Education John Dewey · 1938
• The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam Muhammad Iqbal
• The Call of the Marching Bell Muhammad Iqbal
• Zarb-i-Kalim (The Rod of Moses) Muhammad Iqbal
• Armaghan-i-Hijaz Muhammad Iqbal
• Baal-e-Jibril (Gabriel's Wing) Muhammad Iqbal
• What should then be done O people of the East Muhammad Iqbal
• The Development of Metaphysics in Persia Muhammad Iqbal
• The Secrets of the Self Muhammad Iqbal · 1915
• Message from the East Muhammad Iqbal · 1923
• Persian Psalms Muhammad Iqbal · 1927
• Javid Nama Muhammad Iqbal · 1932
• Process and Reality Alfred North Whitehead · 1929
• Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol Aurobindo Ghosh
• Simple Verses José Martí · 1891
• The Tragic Sense of Life Miguel de Unamuno · 1912
• Mist Miguel de Unamuno · 1914
• Lasker's Manual of Chess Emanuel Lasker · 1925
• I and Thou Martin Buber · 1923
• King Matt the First Janusz Korczak · 1922
• Little King Matty and the Desert Island Janusz Korczak · 1923
• Kaytek the Wizard Janusz Korczak · 1933
• Black Reconstruction in America W. E. B. Du Bois
• The Souls of Black Folk W. E. B. Du Bois · 1903
• John Brown W. E. B. Du Bois · 1909
• The Mind of Primitive Man Franz Boas · 1911
• The Fourth Way George Gurdjieff
• The Theory of the Leisure Class Thorstein Veblen · 1899
• Principia Ethica G. E. Moore · 1903
• Homo Ludens Johan Huizinga · 1938
• Mind, Self, and Society George Herbert Mead · 1934
• The Deruga Case Ricarda Huch · 1917
• Risale-i Nur Said Nursî
• An Inquiry into the Good Kitarō Nishida
• Owen Glendower John Cowper Powys · 1941
• The Lunar Trilogy Jerzy Żuławski · 1903
• Atma Siddhi Shrimad Rajchandra

Avant-gardes 140

• She Came to Stay Simone de Beauvoir · 1943
• Pyrrhus and Cineas Simone de Beauvoir · 1944
• The Second Sex Simone de Beauvoir · 1949
• The Mandarins Simone de Beauvoir · 1954
• Force of Circumstance Simone de Beauvoir · 1963
• When Things of the Spirit Come First Simone de Beauvoir · 1979
• The Economic Consequences of the Peace John Maynard Keynes · 1919
• A Treatise on Probability John Maynard Keynes · 1921
• A Treatise on Money John Maynard Keynes · 1930
• The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money John Maynard Keynes · 1936
• Philosophical Investigations Ludwig Wittgenstein · 1953
• Southern Mail Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1929
• Night Flight Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1931
• Wind, Sand and Stars Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1939
• Flight to Arras Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1942
• The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1943
• Being and Time Martin Heidegger · 1927
• Introduction to Metaphysics Martin Heidegger · 1953
• Black Notebooks Martin Heidegger · 2014
• Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development B. R. Ambedkar
• Who Were the Shudras? B. R. Ambedkar
• Annihilation of Caste B. R. Ambedkar · 1936
• The Buddha and His Dhamma B. R. Ambedkar · 1957
• Waiting for a Visa B. R. Ambedkar · 1990
• Crome Yellow Aldous Huxley · 1921
• Antic Hay Aldous Huxley · 1923
• Those Barren Leaves Aldous Huxley · 1925
• Brave New World Aldous Huxley · 1932
• Eyeless in Gaza Aldous Huxley · 1936
• After Many a Summer Aldous Huxley · 1939
• The Perennial Philosophy Aldous Huxley · 1944
• Ape and Essence Aldous Huxley · 1948
• The Doors of Perception Aldous Huxley · 1954
• Heaven and Hell Aldous Huxley · 1956
• Brave New World Revisited Aldous Huxley · 1958
• Island Aldous Huxley · 1962
• The Logic of Scientific Discovery Karl Popper · 1934
• The Open Society and Its Enemies Karl Popper · 1945
• The Poverty of Historicism Karl Popper · 1957
• Conjectures and Refutations Karl Popper · 1963
• Unended Quest Karl Popper · 1976
• Prison Notebooks Antonio Gramsci · 1948
• Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess Hannah Arendt
• The Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt · 1951
• The Human Condition Hannah Arendt · 1958
• Eichmann in Jerusalem Hannah Arendt · 1963
• On Revolution Hannah Arendt · 1963
• We the Living Ayn Rand · 1936
• Anthem Ayn Rand · 1938
• The Fountainhead Ayn Rand · 1943
• Atlas Shrugged Ayn Rand · 1957
• The Virtue of Selfishness Ayn Rand · 1964
• Law, Legislation and Liberty Friedrich Hayek
• The Road to Serfdom Friedrich Hayek · 1944
• The Constitution of Liberty Friedrich Hayek · 1960
• The Fatal Conceit Friedrich Hayek · 1988
• Auto-da-Fé Elias Canetti · 1936
• Crowds and Power Elias Canetti · 1960
• The First and Last Freedom Jiddu Krishnamurti · 1954
• Escape from Freedom Erich Fromm · 1941
• Psychoanalysis and Religion Erich Fromm · 1950
• The Art of Loving Erich Fromm · 1956
• The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness Erich Fromm · 1973
• To Have or to Be? Erich Fromm · 1976
• The Art of Listening Erich Fromm · 1994
• The Book of Disquiet Fernando Pessoa · 1982
• The Authoritarian Personality Theodor W. Adorno · 1950
• Minima Moralia Theodor W. Adorno · 1951
• Negative Dialectics Theodor W. Adorno · 1966
• Aesthetic Theory Theodor W. Adorno · 1970
• The Twelve Alexander Blok · 1918
• The Origin of German Tragic Drama Walter Benjamin
• One-Way Street Walter Benjamin · 1928
• The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction Walter Benjamin · 1936
• The Arcades Project Walter Benjamin · 1939
• Theses on the Philosophy of History Walter Benjamin · 1942
• Gravity and Grace Simone Weil · 1947
• The Need for Roots Simone Weil · 1949
• The Decline of the West Oswald Spengler · 1918
• The Behavior of Organisms B.F. Skinner · 1938
• Beyond Freedom and Dignity B.F. Skinner · 1971
• Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth Buckminster Fuller · 1968
• Critical Path Buckminster Fuller · 1981
• Eros and Civilization Herbert Marcuse · 1955
• One-Dimensional Man Herbert Marcuse · 1964
• A Critique of Pure Tolerance Herbert Marcuse · 1965
• Counterrevolution and Revolt Herbert Marcuse · 1972
• A Study of History Arnold J. Toynbee · 1934
• Two Concepts of Liberty Isaiah Berlin
• Truth and Method Hans-Georg Gadamer · 1960
• Human Action: A Treatise on Economics Ludwig von Mises · 1949
• Darkness at Noon Arthur Koestler · 1940
• The Sleepwalkers Arthur Koestler · 1959
• The Thirteenth Tribe Arthur Koestler · 1976
• Story of the Eye Georges Bataille · 1928
• The Accursed Share Georges Bataille · 1949
• L'Abbé C Georges Bataille · 1950
• Blue of Noon Georges Bataille · 1957
• Storm of Steel Ernst Jünger · 1920
• The Forest Passage Ernst Jünger · 1951
• Eumeswil Ernst Jünger · 1977
• The Sexual Revolution Wilhelm Reich · 1930
• Character Analysis Wilhelm Reich · 1933
• The Mass Psychology of Fascism Wilhelm Reich · 1933
• Listen, Little Man! Wilhelm Reich · 1946
• The Concept of the Political Carl Schmitt · 1932
• Land and Sea Carl Schmitt · 1942
• Dialectic of Enlightenment Max Horkheimer · 1944
• Eclipse of Reason Max Horkheimer · 1947
• Revolt Against the Modern World Julius Evola · 1934
• Fi Zilal al-Quran Sayyid Qutb
• Milestones Sayyid Qutb · 1964
• Word and Object Willard Van Orman Quine · 1960
• The Principle of Hope Ernst Bloch · 1959
• Atheism in Christianity Ernst Bloch · 1968
• The Silver Dove Andrei Bely · 1909
• Petersburg Andrei Bely · 1913
• Totality and Infinity Emmanuel Levinas · 1961
• Sex and Character Otto Weininger · 1903
• Politics Among Nations Hans Morgenthau · 1948
• Ideology and Utopia Karl Mannheim · 1929
• Thoughts on Machiavelli Leo Strauss
• History of Political Philosophy Leo Strauss · 1963
• New Testament and Mythology Rudolf Bultmann · 1941
• The Civilizing Process Norbert Elias · 1939
• Technics and Civilization Lewis Mumford · 1934
• The City in History Lewis Mumford · 1961
• The Myth of the Machine Lewis Mumford · 1970
• The Great Transformation Karl Polanyi · 1944
• A Man Finished Giovanni Papini · 1913
• A Preliminary Discussion of Literature Reform Hu Shih
• Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale Ivan Yefremov · 1957
• The Bull's Hour Ivan Yefremov · 1970
• The Imperative of Responsibility Hans Jonas · 1979
• The Last Messiah Peter Wessel Zapffe · 1933
• Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism Gershom Scholem · 1941
• Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
• The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
• Shi'ite Islam Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei · 1979
• A History of Philosophy Frederick Copleston · 1946

Post-war 149

• The Stranger Albert Camus · 1942
• The Myth of Sisyphus Albert Camus · 1942
• Caligula Albert Camus · 1944
• Neither Victims nor Executioners Albert Camus · 1946
• The Plague Albert Camus · 1947
• The Rebel Albert Camus · 1951
• The Fall Albert Camus · 1956
• A Happy Death Albert Camus · 1971
• Syntactic Structures Noam Chomsky · 1957
• Aspects of the Theory of Syntax Noam Chomsky · 1965
• Cartesian Linguistics Noam Chomsky · 1966
• The Sound Pattern of English Noam Chomsky · 1968
• American Power and the New Mandarins Noam Chomsky · 1969
• Manufacturing Consent Noam Chomsky · 1988
• World Orders Old and New Noam Chomsky · 1994
• Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order Noam Chomsky · 1999
• Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance Noam Chomsky · 2003
• Failed States Noam Chomsky · 2006
• Gaza in Crisis Noam Chomsky · 2010
• Requiem for the American Dream Noam Chomsky · 2017
• Apocalypse Postponed Umberto Eco · 1964
• The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco · 1980
• Foucault's Pendulum Umberto Eco · 1988
• On Ugliness Umberto Eco · 2007
• The Time of the Hero Mario Vargas Llosa · 1963
• The Green House Mario Vargas Llosa · 1966
• Conversation in The Cathedral Mario Vargas Llosa · 1969
• Madness and Civilization Michel Foucault · 1961
• The Order of Things Michel Foucault · 1966
• The Archaeology of Knowledge Michel Foucault · 1969
• Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison Michel Foucault · 1975
• The History of Sexuality Michel Foucault · 1976
• The Interpreters Wole Soyinka · 1965
• The Lion and the Jewel Wole Soyinka · 1967
• Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth Wole Soyinka · 2021
• Development as Freedom Amartya Sen · 1999
• Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe · 1958
• No Longer at Ease Chinua Achebe · 1960
• Arrow of God Chinua Achebe · 1964
• A Man of the People Chinua Achebe · 1966
• Anthills of the Savannah Chinua Achebe · 1987
• Knowledge and Human Interests Jürgen Habermas · 1968
• Legitimation Crisis Jürgen Habermas · 1973
• The Theory of Communicative Action Jürgen Habermas · 1981
• The Astronauts Stanisław Lem · 1951
• The Magellanic Cloud Stanisław Lem · 1955
• Eden Stanisław Lem · 1958
• Solaris Stanisław Lem · 1961
• Memoirs Found in a Bathtub Stanisław Lem · 1961
• The Invincible Stanisław Lem · 1964
• Summa Technologiae Stanisław Lem · 1964
• The Cyberiad Stanisław Lem · 1965
• His Master's Voice Stanisław Lem · 1968
• The Futurological Congress Stanisław Lem · 1971
• The Chain of Chance Stanisław Lem · 1976
• Fiasco Stanisław Lem · 1986
• VALIS trilogy Philip K. Dick
• Eye in the Sky Philip K. Dick · 1957
• The Man in the High Castle Philip K. Dick · 1962
• Dr. Bloodmoney, or How We Got Along After the Bomb Philip K. Dick · 1965
• Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Philip K. Dick · 1968
• Ubik Philip K. Dick · 1969
• Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said Philip K. Dick · 1974
• A Scanner Darkly Philip K. Dick · 1977
• The Emperor's New Mind Roger Penrose · 1989
• Shadows of the Mind Roger Penrose · 1994
• The Nature of Space and Time Roger Penrose · 1996
• The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe Roger Penrose · 2004
• Cycles of Time Roger Penrose · 2010
• Orientalism Edward Said · 1978
• Difference and Repetition Gilles Deleuze · 1968
• The Logic of Sense Gilles Deleuze · 1969
• Anti-Oedipus Gilles Deleuze · 1972
• A Thousand Plateaus Gilles Deleuze · 1980
• What Is Philosophy? Gilles Deleuze · 1991
• Weep Not, Child Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1964
• A Grain of Wheat Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1967
• Petals of Blood Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1977
• Matigari Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1986
• Decolonising the Mind Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1986
• Distinction Pierre Bourdieu · 1979
• A Theory of Justice John Rawls · 1971
• Political Liberalism John Rawls · 1993
• The Law of Peoples John Rawls · 1993
• The System of Objects Jean Baudrillard · 1968
• The Consumer Society Jean Baudrillard · 1970
• Mythologies Roland Barthes · 1957
• A Short History of Decay Emil Cioran · 1949
• History and Utopia Emil Cioran · 1960
• The Trouble with Being Born Emil Cioran · 1973
• The Sea Wall Marguerite Duras · 1950
• Moderato Cantabile Marguerite Duras · 1958
• The Ravishing of Lol Stein Marguerite Duras · 1964
• The Lover Marguerite Duras · 1984
• The War: A Memoir Marguerite Duras · 1985
• The Copernican Revolution Thomas Kuhn · 1957
• The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Thomas Kuhn · 1962
• For Marx Louis Althusser · 1965
• Black Skin, White Masks Frantz Fanon · 1952
• A Dying Colonialism Frantz Fanon · 1959
• The Wretched of the Earth Frantz Fanon · 1961
• Pedagogy of the Oppressed Paulo Freire · 1970
• Anarchy, State, and Utopia Robert Nozick · 1974
• Philosophical Explanations Robert Nozick · 1981
• Malina Ingeborg Bachmann · 1971
• Proofs and Refutations Imre Lakatos · 1976
• Deschooling Society Ivan Illich · 1971
• Against Method Paul Feyerabend · 1975
• Science in a Free Society Paul Feyerabend · 1976
• Farewell to Reason Paul Feyerabend · 1987
• Killing Time Paul Feyerabend · 1994
• Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science Martin Gardner · 1957
• The Ambidextrous Universe Martin Gardner · 1964
• Imagined Communities Benedict Anderson · 1983
• The Way of Zen Alan Watts · 1957
• L'Opoponax Monique Wittig · 1964
• Les Guérillères Monique Wittig · 1969
• The Lesbian Body Monique Wittig · 1973
• The Straight Mind and Other Essays Monique Wittig · 1992
• Post-Scarcity Anarchism Murray Bookchin · 1971
• The Ecology of Freedom Murray Bookchin · 1982
• Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism Murray Bookchin · 1995
• The One-Straw Revolution Masanobu Fukuoka · 1975
• The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other Tzvetan Todorov · 1982
• After Babel George Steiner · 1978
• The View from Nowhere Thomas Nagel · 1986
• Mind and Cosmos Thomas Nagel · 2012
• Empire Antonio Negri · 2000
• After Virtue Alasdair MacIntyre · 1981
• God and Other Minds Alvin Plantinga · 1967
• The Technological Society Jacques Ellul · 1954
• Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance Robert M. Pirsig · 1974
• Lila: An Inquiry into Morals Robert M. Pirsig · 1991
• In a Different Voice Carol Gilligan · 1982
• The Moviegoer Walker Percy · 1961
• Computer Lib / Dream Machines Ted Nelson · 1974
• The Outsider Colin Wilson · 1956
• The Occult: A History Colin Wilson · 1971
• The Concept of Nature in Marx Alfred Schmidt · 1962
• Falsafatuna Muḥammad Bāqir aṣ-Ṣadr
• Our Economy (Iqtisaduna) Muḥammad Bāqir aṣ-Ṣadr · 1961
• The Closing of the American Mind Allan Bloom · 1987
• Man, Play and Games Roger Caillois · 1958
• Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand Leonard Peikoff · 1991
• On Bullshit Harry Frankfurt · 1986
• What Is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect James Flynn · 2007
• The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico Miguel León Portilla · 1959
• Criticism of Religious Thought Sadiq Jalal al-Azm · 1969
• In Defense of Anarchism Robert Paul Wolff · 1970

Contemporary 58

• Gender Trouble Judith Butler · 1990
• Bodies That Matter Judith Butler · 1993
• Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind Yuval Noah Harari · 2011
• Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow Yuval Noah Harari · 2015
• 21 Lessons for the 21st Century Yuval Noah Harari · 2018
• The End of History and the Last Man Francis Fukuyama · 1992
• Industrial Society and Its Future Ted Kaczynski · 1995
• Anti-Tech Revolution: Why and How Ted Kaczynski · 2015
• The Solitaire Mystery Jostein Gaarder · 1990
• Sophie's World Jostein Gaarder · 1991
• Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development Vandana Shiva · 1988
• The End of Faith Sam Harris · 2004
• Letter to a Christian Nation Sam Harris · 2006
• The Moral Landscape Sam Harris · 2010
• The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia Alexander Dugin · 1997
• The Fourth Political Theory Alexander Dugin · 2009
• Animal Liberation Peter Singer · 1975
• The Life You Can Save Peter Singer · 2009
• The Blasphemer: The Price I Paid for Rejecting Islam Waleed Al-Husseini · 2015
• The Language Instinct Steven Pinker · 1994
• How the Mind Works Steven Pinker · 1997
• Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language Steven Pinker · 1999
• The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature Steven Pinker · 2002
• The Stuff of Thought Steven Pinker · 2007
• The Better Angels of Our Nature Steven Pinker · 2011
• Enlightenment Now Steven Pinker · 2018
• Left in Dark Times Bernard-Henri Lévy · 2008
• Fooled by Randomness Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2001
• The Black Swan Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2007
• The Bed of Procrustes Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2010
• Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2012
• Skin in the Game Nassim Nicholas Taleb · 2018
• Naming and Necessity Saul Kripke · 1972
• Monsieur Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
• The Alternative Hypothesis Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt · 2001
• Oscar and the Lady in Pink Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt · 2002
• A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism Hans-Hermann Hoppe · 1989
• The Economics and Ethics of Private Property Hans-Hermann Hoppe · 1993
• Democracy: The God That Failed Hans-Hermann Hoppe · 2001
• A Cyborg Manifesto Donna Haraway · 1984
• The Architecture of Happiness Alain de Botton · 2006
• Atheist Manifesto: The Case Against Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Michel Onfray · 2005
• The Same River Jaan Kaplinski · 2007
• Caliban and the Witch Silvia Federici · 2004
• Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid Douglas Hofstadter · 1979
• Liberalism and the Limits of Justice Michael Sandel · 1982
• Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? Michael Sandel · 2009
• Nights of Labor Jacques Rancière · 1981
• Ethics for Amador Fernando Savater · 1991
• Reading Capital Étienne Balibar · 1965
• Who Stole Feminism? Christina Hoff Sommers · 1994
• Who Am I? And If So, How Many? Richard David Precht · 2007
• Endgame Derrick Jensen · 2006
• Free: Coming of Age at the End of History Lea Ypi · 2021
• All That Is Solid Melts Into Air Marshall Berman
• Testo Junkie Paul B. Preciado · 2008
• How Fascism Works Jason Stanley · 2018
• What We Owe the Future William MacAskill · 2022