
Camille Paglia
b. 1947 · American social critic and academic
Camille Paglia is an American academic, social critic, and writer. For much of her career she taught humanities at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, an institution that closed in 2024. Her name is mainly associated with feminist debate and with criticism of post-structuralism. She has been described as a 'post-feminist feminist', a controversial figure who moves between high culture and popular culture.
She was born in 1947 in Endicott, New York, into a family of Italian origin: her mother came from Lazio as a child, and her father's relatives came from Campania. She grew up on a farm near Oxford, New York, and later in Syracuse, where her father, a teacher of Romance languages, sparked her interest in art through books on French art history. She studied at Harpur College, part of Binghamton University, and then at Yale, where she earned her doctorate in 1974 with a dissertation on the androgyne in literature and art.
Her academic career advanced slowly. After teaching at Bennington College, she left in 1979 following a long dispute with the administration. For years she combined temporary teaching jobs in Connecticut with journalism. Her book Sexual Personae, finished in the early 1980s, could not find a publisher until 1990, and its success made her known.
Her style is direct and provocative. She defends a view of sex and culture that rejects many ideas fashionable in the 1970s, especially some strands of feminism, and she keeps a critical distance from postmodernism. Her recurring themes include sexuality, androgyny, film, and the visual arts. For years she wrote a column for Salon.com.
Her legacy lies in bringing intellectual argument into the press and in provoking debate about feminism, sex, and popular culture. She describes herself as an atheist and has publicly disagreed with figures such as Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens.
Key works
- Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson (1990): her best-known book, a survey of how sexuality and androgyny have been represented in Western art and literature.
- Vamps & Tramps (1994): essays on popular culture, feminism, and female figures in film and fashion.
- The Birds (1998): a study of Alfred Hitchcock's film and the presence of nature and animals on screen.
- Free Women, Free Men (2017): a reflection on the history of feminism and its internal tensions.
Curiosities
An exploding outhouse
Paglia recalled that, at a summer Girl Scout camp, an outhouse exploded after too much quicklime was poured into it. She later saw the episode as a symbol of the work she would go on to do.
A 'dragon lady' teacher
Carmelia Metosh, her Latin teacher for three years, remembered her as a student who always challenged whatever was said in class. Paglia thanked Metosh in the acknowledgments to Sexual Personae and called her 'the dragon lady of Latin studies'.
Teachers and influences
Influenced by
- Simone de Beauvoir 1908–1986
- Betty Friedan 1921–2006
Original Filopedia text based on Wikipedia (es) and Wikipedia (en) and Wikidata.