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Portrait of Neil Gaiman
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Neil Gaiman

b. 1960 · British author of fantasy, comics and screenplays

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Neil Gaiman (born 10 November 1960 in Portchester, Hampshire) is an English writer whose work moves between fantasy, horror and science fiction. He is best known for the comic series The Sandman and for novels, many aimed at young readers, that have since been adapted for film and television. That range makes him one of the most visible figures in contemporary genre fiction.

He grew up in West Sussex, in a family with Jewish and Ashkenazi roots. As a child he read widely, from Chesterton and C. S. Lewis to Tolkien, and he also devoured comics. He wanted to be a writer from an early age, so he left school and worked as a journalist, critic and interviewer. An interview with Alan Moore pulled him back toward comics, and Moore encouraged him to try writing for the form.

In the mid-1980s he began working with the artist Dave McKean, and together they produced the graphic novel Violent Cases. After his early American work, the DC editor Karen Berger suggested a monthly series. The result was The Sandman, which followed Morfeo, the lord of dreams, and his siblings, the Endless. Rather than following the superhero mould, it moved through dreamlike and mythic territory, with covers by McKean. Gaiman also wrote for television, including two episodes of Doctor Who. One of them, "The Doctor's Wife", won the Hugo Award in 2012.

His novel Good Omens (1990), written with Terry Pratchett, mixes comedy with the end of the world. Later came Stardust (1999), American Gods (2001), Coraline (2002) and The Graveyard Book (2008), which won both the Newbery and the Carnegie Medal, a rare distinction. His prose blends ancient myth with ordinary life, often speaks in a close, conversational voice, and returns to childhood fear and wonder. Recurring themes include identity, memory and the power of stories.

Since 2024, several women have made sexual assault accusations against him. These led to a police investigation in New Zealand and affected production on several projects based on his work. Gaiman has denied the allegations.

His legacy lies in bringing comics and fantasy fiction to adult and young readers alike. He has won the Hugo, Nebula and Bram Stoker awards, and adaptations of his work include Coraline, American Gods and the 2022 Sandman series, which he co-created.

Key works

  • Good Omens (1990), written with Terry Pratchett: a comic novel about an apocalypse that a demon and an angel are reluctant to bring about.
  • Stardust (1999): a fairy tale in which a young man crosses a wall into an enchanted land in search of a fallen star.
  • American Gods (2001): old gods carried to America by immigrants struggle to survive in the modern country.
  • Coraline (2002): a girl finds a disturbing parallel version of her own home behind a small door.
  • The Graveyard Book (2008): a boy raised by the inhabitants of a graveyard, winning both the Newbery and Carnegie Medals.

Curiosities

A double first

*The Graveyard Book* became the first work to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie Medals, two major awards for children's and young adult literature.

Voicing himself on The Simpsons

In 2011 he voiced an animated version of himself in the sixth episode of season 23 of *The Simpsons*, "The Book Job".

An interview that changed his direction

An interview with Alan Moore revived his childhood love of comics and led him to consider writing for the medium.

Teachers and influences

Influenced

Original Filopedia text based on Wikipedia (es) and Wikipedia (en) and Wikidata.