
Barbara Engelking
b. 1962 · Polish historian and sociologist specializing in the Holocaust
Barbara Engelking (born in Warsaw in 1962) is a Polish historian and sociologist who specializes in Holocaust studies. She founded and directs the Polish Center for Holocaust Research, and her work examines the destruction of Jews in German-occupied Poland, paying close attention to the responsibility of non-German perpetrators and bystanders. She is one of the most influential voices in this field in Poland.
She trained in psychology at the University of Warsaw, and in 1993 earned her doctorate in sociology at the Polish Academy of Sciences with a thesis on the experience of the Holocaust as told in autobiographical accounts. Since 2014 she has chaired the International Auschwitz Council. Her book The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City (2009), written with Jacek Leociak, uses detailed maps to show the streets and community structures of the lost city. In 2018 she co-edited with Jan Grabowski Dalej jest noc, a 1,600-page study of nine counties in occupied Poland. Since 2015 she has argued that her research has been hampered by the nationalist PiS government, and her work has fuelled a heated public debate about wartime memory.
Key ideas
- Responsibility beyond Germany: the Holocaust was not carried out by German perpetrators alone, so historians must also examine the complicity and indifference of local populations.
- Autobiographical testimony: personal accounts by survivors are essential for understanding persecution and its aftermath.
- Local memory: reconstructing the streets and communities where Jews lived makes the destruction understandable on a human scale.
- Critique of national myths: the image of Poles as victims of occupation as a whole needs to be qualified by documentary research.
Curiosities
A court case over their claims
In February 2021 a Warsaw court ordered Engelking and Grabowski to apologize for their claims about Edward Malinowski, the sołtys of Malinowo. In August that year an appeals court overturned the ruling.
Praise from Michael Marrus
The historian Michael Marrus described The Warsaw Ghetto as a stunning work and one of the most important books on the history of the Nazi Holocaust.
Original Filopedia text based on Wikipedia (es) and Wikipedia (en) and Wikidata.